Negative Marking Calculator

Pick your exam's marking scheme (or set a custom one), enter how many you got right, wrong, and left unattempted — get your estimated score with the full working shown.

How negative marking scoring works

Score = (correct × marks per correct) − (wrong × penalty per wrong). Questions left unattempted contribute zero and are not penalised. Different exams use very different ratios — always check your specific exam's official marking scheme rather than assuming a default.

Should you guess?

The expected value of a guess depends on the penalty ratio and how many options you can eliminate. On a four-option question with a −0.25 penalty, a fully random guess has an expected value of roughly zero; eliminating even one wrong option tips it positive.

Frequently asked questions

Which exams use which scheme?
Marking schemes vary by exam and even by year, so this tool lets you pick a common preset or enter your exam's exact scheme manually — always confirm against the official notification.
Can this predict my rank or percentile?
No — this calculates raw score only. Percentile depends on that year's difficulty and other candidates' performance, which this tool doesn't estimate.